Coronvirus desies AND its consequences have caused concern among various segments of society. In particular, THE change in teaching methods from online to face-to-face training AND THE damage caused by this process in some cases has made this educational process difficult. Thus, identifying students' concerns AND understANDing THE predictions of anxiety in THE reopening of educational institutions will allow us to address THE roots of this factor after THE Corona epidemic AND THE reopening of schools.. This research is a qualitative research AND content analysis AND its statistical population is high school students in Tehran at THE time of reopening of schools after THE Corona epidemic. From this statistical population, 40 male AND female subjects who met THE research criteria were selected. After interviewing THE subjects AND analyzing THEm, sub-THEmes AND main THEmes have been identified AND classified.

Purpose: Clustering AND co-word analysis is a method to reveal relationships AND links AND illustrate THE intellectual structure of a scientific field. This research tries to study THE intellectual structure of articles in THE field of futures studies in Iran by using THE technique of co-word analysis. Method: THE current research is a descriptive-analytical development with a scientometric approach. THE statistical population is 921 articles retrieved records in THE field of futures studies. Findings: THE findings showed that articles in THE field of futures studies in Iran are often associated with positive growth, AND in terms of frequency, THE keywords scenario, Islamic Republic, AND foresight are THE most frequent in futures studies. THE findings related to THE hierarchical clustering led to THE formation of 8 clusters in this field, namely "ICT visions", "geographers who love THE future", "knowledge development", " Futuristic higher education", "Future of Religion", "Regional Relations", "Strategic Foresight" AND "Heavy Weight of Method". Conclusion: According to THE findings of THE current research AND THE high frequency of THE keyword scenario, as well as THE density AND relationships of this keyword with oTHEr keywords, it can be concluded that THE scenario is THE dominant approach in futures studies. Also, according to THE resulting clusters, it was observed that THEse researches have a high variety, but addressing THE future in many areas is still neglected.

Purpose: THE purpose of this research was to compare THE sense of belonging to THE school, THE perception of THE school atmosphere AND THE academic vitality of elementary school boys in non-profit AND normal schools in Qain city. Method: THE method of this research was descriptive AND comparative. THE statistical population of this research included all elementary students of non-profit AND normal schools in Qain city in THE academic year of 2023-2024. From among THE statistical population, 114 students (57 regular students AND 57 male students from non-profit schools) were selected as THE research sample using available sampling method. In order to collect research data, Barry, Betty AND Watt (2004) School Belonging Questionnaire, Reddy AND Rhodes (2007) Perception of School Atmosphere Questionnaire AND Martin AND Marsh (2008) Academic Vitality Questionnaire were used. In order to analyze THE research data, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used. Findings: THE results of THE research data analysis showed that THEre is a significant difference between THE variables of feeling of belonging to school, perception of school atmosphere AND academic vitality in non-profit AND normal school students (p<0.005). In oTHEr words, THE sense of belonging to THE school, THE perception of THE school atmosphere, AND THE academic vitality of non-profit students are more than THE students of normal schools.Conclusion:THE results of this research showed that THE scores of normal students in THE studied variables are lower than those of non-profit students, so normal schools should provide training to strengTHEn academic variables

In order to determine THE role of THE US withdrawal from Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPA) in 2018 in THE evolution AND change of THE poverty framing, this study analyzes how poverty is framed in two categories of specialized (including leadership, Dolat, Mizan, Icana) AND general websites (including Fars, Moj AND Young Journalists Club) during 2017, 2018 AND 2019. For this, it uses Framing as a THEory, AND THE technique of Pan AND Kosicki’s Frame analysis as a research method. Findings are categorized in four groups as syntactical, script, THEmatic, AND rhetorical. THE review indicates that 42,302 news AND reports are distributed in THEse websites in THE research period that 275 were identified as samples AND recorded AND analyzed in Maxquda software. THE results show that, except for THE Young Journalists Club, THE way poverty is framed has changed on all cases since THE imposition of sanctions, AND sanctions highlighted as one of THE main causes of poverty in THE framing of poverty. In regard of agenda setting, THE coverage of poverty news AND reports is less than 10%; THE poverty news coverage has been declining over THE three years under study. THE websites of Leadership AND Moj have THE largest coverage, AND Young Journalists Club has THE least amount (less than 1%) of coverage. Due to his type of agenda setting, THE problem of poverty is marginalized in public opinion. THE framing of poverty with emphasis on THE US withdrawal from JCPA as THE cause of poverty represent poverty as a temporary issue, silences THE voice of THE poor, AND depicts THE emergence of a new social form in Iranian society.

Purpose: THE present research aimed at finding an answer to THE question of THE process of influence of cyberspace on Iranian Poetry in THE future, AND THE influence of cyberspace on various aspects of poetry such as content, its audience, THE poet, THE media that published THE poem, THE process of composing THE poem, THE rights of THE author, AND Globalization of THE Iranian poetry. Method: THE Delphi technique was used to carry out this research. A group of experts comprising professors in THE fields of Communication AND Literature was selected. THE expert’s opinions were collected AND analyzed through an in-depth interview, a questionnaire based on THE Likert scale, AND by THE execution of three stages of Delphi rounds. Findings: Accordingly, considering THE content, THE experts predicted that due to THE IMPACT of cyberspace, THE quality of THE poetry will be reduced AND consequently, THE language of poetry will become simpler AND close to PROSE AND it will only reflect THE daily events of life. Regarding THE audience, THEy concluded that THE audience’s selection power will be increased, however, we can differentiate between THE public AND professional audience. With respect to THE sender, THEre will be no phenomenon of multi authors, AND regarding THE channel, THE experts agreed upon Media Convergence besides, THE poets’ agency in publishing THEir own poems will be increased. Conclusion: Experts believe that THE spread of communication technologies will make censorship ineffective. This is THE only case in which THE group believes in THE IMPACT of technology on THE future of poetry. THE group of experts did not reach a consensus regarding THE IMPACT of technology on THE phenomena such as publication of author’s poems as one’s original work AND THE Globalization of Iranian poetry, thus, analyzed THEse items in THE framework of THE human agency.

In some point of view, neiTHEr Michel Foucault nor Ibn Khaldun are considered philosophers in THE conventional classifications, but both are very  important in intellectual AND, of course, in philosophical contexts, especially for those who are interested in THE deep study of human life from THE perspective of political thought.THE main concern of two thinkers, one in THE 14th century, THE oTHEr in THE 20th century, is THE issue  of power, although neiTHEr of THEm provided a precise definition of it. In this article, an attempt has been made to show THE place of power AND domination in THE political thought of both thinkers by examining THE thoughts of two thinkers. AND in search of an answer to this question, how did Asabiyyah AND industry of religion in Ibn Khaldun's thought AND social control through self-technology AND discipline in Foucault's thought lead to THE expansion of THE domination of power? This article is written by analytically comparing THE opinions of two thinkers based on Ibn Khaldun's most important book called Muqaddimah AND Foucault's late works

Purpose: THE purpose of this applied research is to study THE effectiveness of gamification on corporate training.  Methodology: A gamified course was designed AND implemented to train THE location of Fire Hosing Cabinet for 24 employees of a firefighting maintenance company in Iran Mall shopping Center in Tehran. Using a quantitative quasi-experimental research plan (post-test only control group design) THE participants of THE study were rANDomly assigned to treatment (12) AND control (12) groups AND trained for a week.  Conclusion: THE descriptive AND interpretive result of THE posttest analyses indicated THE effectiveness of gamification of THE training performed for THE employees of THE firefighting maintenance company in Iran Mall shopping Center in Tehran. Moreover, THE descriptive result of Gamification Acceptance Questionnaire answered by THE members of THE experimental group after gamified training indicated that all THE participants in THE experimental group were satisfied with THE gamified training course.

THE Kerman region stANDs out as one of THE most significant mining areas globally, owing to its extensive AND abundant mineral resources. Bam County, situated in THE souTHEastern part of Kerman, has historically served as a crucial hub connecting THE souTHEast of Iran with Sistan AND Afghanistan, attributed to its distinctive geological AND geomorphological characteristics. Enjoying considerable commercial AND military importance since THE Sassanid era, Bam County has garnered attention in archaeological research as a strategically vital region. THE exploration of Bam's archaeological sites becomes imperative for historical governments, highlighting THE need to investigate AND comprehend ancient centers engaged in metal smelting AND mining activities. Consequently, an archaeological survey of THE central part of Bam County was initiated in 2018-2019 with THE specific objective of identifying metal smelting workshops AND ancient mines. This article presents THE outcomes of a field survey conducted in THE central part of Bam County, shedding light on evidence of metal smelting centers, furnaces, AND historical mining activities. THE primary research inquiries center around THE chronology of mining evidence in THE central part of Bam County, THE types of metals extracted, AND THE processes involved in metal mining AND metallurgy within this region. Employing field AND documentary methods, THE research adopts a descriptive-analytical approach. THE study identified AND examined eight sites showcasing evidence of smelting AND slag, one ancient mine, AND two active mines. THEse sites have been associated with THE extraction AND processing of metals AND elements such as tin, zinc, lead, silver, iron, AND, to a lesser extent, gold. Notably, THE substantial volume of zinc AND zinc oxide processing in seven sites holds significance. Although cultural materials for chronological dating were absent in THE investigated sites, historical sources indicate that THE extraction AND smelting of THEse metals in THE region date back to at least THE 3rd century AH (9th century AD) AND persisted until THE Qajar period

To optimize tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum) plant tissue culture condition, THE effect of 13 different hormonal combinations AND two explants of cotyledon AND hypocotyl on THE regeneration rate of three Newton, Infinity AND Defines cultivars were investigated. Experiments were conducted in a factorial based on a completely rANDomized design with three replications. THE highest shoot number (11.9 shoots per explant) was obtained for Defines cultivar on MS medium containing THE hormones of TDZ=0.68, NAA=0.1milligrams per liter AND cotyledon explant. Plant defense responses against environmental factors are one of THE inhibitor factors of explants regeneration in plant tissue culture. Calcium ion signaling is one of THE primary events AND, of course, THE most important event in plant defense response against pathogens, THErefore, THE effect of verapamil as a calcium channel blocker was investigated on THE plant defense response. For this purpose, inoculation was performed using Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain LBA4404 AND based on optimized tissue culture condition. THE effect of verapamil in four concentrations of 0, 50, 100 AND 200 milligrams per liter was investigated in a co-culture medium. Results showed that THE use of verapamil in comparison with THE control sample reduced THE plant defense response. Also, THE use of 50 milligrams per liter of verapamil increased THE amount of regeneration